Interesting project. Who built the defective hull ?
I'm doing a somewhat similar project - see the 21 Scarab resto thread. I'm also dealing with shitty (but not outright dangerous) original lay-up, but I did not take it down to gel. Here's some input corresponding to your questions.
1) Cloth style (weave and fiber orientation), weight, and number of layers are critical decisions. To figure this out you can (a) Do a bunch of research in composites books and online forums to figure it out, (b) have Vectorply design it for you, or (c) try to nail down the lamination schedule of a similar, successful boat and copy it. You didn't mention core - will this be a solid carbon boat ? If so, how do you know you'll achieve adequate hull thickness to be stiff enough ? (yes, carbon is good for that but still a valid question).
2) You can do the transom that way, but how are you going to hold them together for a good bond ? If vacuum bagged, yes could work well. Again, what else will go into the transom - will it be plywood-cored ?
3) WEST actually has 2 different SLOW hardeners (#206, 209), not sure which one you mean. I have been using WEST and blending hardeners to match ambient temperature for my project but it's really not an ideal laminating resin. The viscosity is too high, making it too slow and painful to wet and squeegee out, especially for a layup as big as you want to do. The only reason I've been using it is because I have a lot of experience with it, it's reliable and versatile, and I get it at wholesale prices. Upon the advice from Composites Canada, I recently bought some PTW&W 410-series laminating epoxy to try out. Lower viscosity for easier wet-out and no amine blush, I'm looking forward to trying it. If I were you I'd also look at the System Three Silvertip laminating resin. WEST is overpriced for what it is and isn't really intended for building a whole boat.
"Layup timing" ? That's a million dollar question (ha ha carbon fiber joke !). There are many variables - ambient temperature, hardener, batch size, how fast you layup/squeegee, how many layers you do at once (i.e. exotherm from first layer affecting the next). Have you used epoxy in big quantities before ?
Key question - are you vacuum bagging this boat ? If so, you need to consider how assembling the bag works into the "layup timing" question. If not, how are you going to assure a good (secondary) bond to your gel-coat eggshell ?
4) Yes, I'd suggest 2 helpers if they are truly help and not a hindrance. I'm not trying to be a prick, but if they do not know what they are doing they could cause more problems than actually help. One to help layup, one to mix batches and be general third pair of hands.
5) Keep this thread going, I bet you'll find some young T-boat guys who want to help.
6) As mentioned, Noah's and Composites Canada are both good. Composites has a wider selection of epoxies and reinforcing fibers and better tech help (JP Pozzo) than Noah's.
Here's some more questions you may wish to consider:
Have you verified that you can effectively squeegee down into the keel/pad areas from outside the boat ?
With respect to vacuum bagging (yes/no), if you aren't, what prep are you going to do between layers ? Are you using Peel-Ply ? Especially with WEST, the amine blush is an issue.
Don't forget the safety issues associated with epoxy. Get LOTS of nitrile disposable gloves. Skin contact with either epoxy resin or hardener can lead to a phenomenon known as "sensitization". This means that a later exposure (even very small) will cause a severe allergic-type skin reaction. In some cases it can be so severe that you can't work with epoxies ever again. Don't use latex gloves (themselves can cause allergies and have no actual chemical resistance), or vinyl (cheap, bad dexterity). Noah's has a pretty good selection of gloves.
Good luck,
Matt
Hounddog wrote:
HISTORY
Questions:
[1] What weight of cloth should I use? I plan and using the carbon fiber tunnel sleeves for stringers and wide 50 inch cloth for the inside. Good idea??
[2] I thought I would do the transom with laminated pre cut thin carbon fiber sheets and bond them together as I assemble the transom in the boat. The floor will be done the same way. Good idea??
[3] I am thinking of using the West slow drying system. Anyone used it and knows the lay up timing?
[4] Would I be best to have a helper or two when doing the lay up?
[5] Any experienced people intersted in helping?
[6] Best place to buy the materials??